Gender-based violence (GBV) is a pervasive human rights issue that has profound and lasting effects on mental health, particularly in the form of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Survivors of GBV—including domestic abuse, sexual violence, and harassment—often experience intense psychological distress, including flashbacks, anxiety, depression, and emotional numbness. The trauma inflicted by these experiences can disrupt daily life, making it difficult for survivors to work, maintain relationships, or feel safe in their own communities. Despite the widespread impact of GBV, access to trauma-informed mental health care remains limited, particularly for marginalized groups who face additional barriers to support.
From a social justice perspective, addressing PTSD in survivors of gender-based violence requires systemic change, not just individual treatment. Many survivors struggle to seek help due to stigma, fear of retaliation, or financial dependence on their abuser. In some cases, legal systems fail to protect victims, allowing perpetrators to go unpunished while survivors are left to deal with the emotional and psychological aftermath. Women, LGBTQ+ individuals, and people of color often face even greater challenges due to intersecting forms of discrimination that make reporting violence and accessing care even more difficult.
To truly support survivors, society must go beyond individual therapy and work toward dismantling the systemic inequalities that perpetuate GBV. This includes stronger legal protections for survivors, increased funding for trauma-informed mental health services, and comprehensive education on consent and healthy relationships. Community-based support networks, crisis centers, and advocacy groups also play a critical role in helping survivors heal. By addressing gender-based violence as both a mental health crisis and a social justice issue, we can work toward a world where survivors receive the support, justice, and dignity they deserve.
Kanishka